6 Simple Tips for a Healthier Working Day

We spend most of our week working, so why not take advantage of this time to help optimise our health. Here are some simple tips to show you how.

Stand up

We’ve all been in this situation – we’re madly busy at our desk or just engrossed in a task and all of a sudden we realise we’ve been sitting for a couple of hours hunched over our computers.

 Sitting for long uninterrupted bouts can have a detrimental effect on our metabolism, circulation and even bone health.  Being in a seated position for extended lengths of time can create muscle imbalances – our posture and back health can be impacted and over the long term it can leave us more susceptible to uncommunicable diseases such as heart disease or type 2 diabetes.

Office workers in particular will spend 70-80% of waking hours seated.  

The good news is standing and moving around for 2-3 minutes every hour can help remedy long hours at our desks.  My issue here is wandering off for half an hour and not being able to remember what I was doing when I come back.

There’s an app that can help us – of course there is, in fact there are a number of them.  I use ‘Stand up’.  It’s free, you can set the hours you want to work within and how often you want it to go off to remind you to stand up and move around.

Another option of course is standing  / walking for your phone calls or standing for your zoom or in person (ACTUAL IN PERSON!) meetings.  In fact holding ‘standing meetings’ has another advantage – they tend to get wrapped up a lot quicker.  Standing more often burns more calories and can have a positive impact on our sleep. 

Introduce some house plants

Indoor air pollution can be caused by VOCs – volatile organic compounds, are tiny chemical particles in the air from the likes of aerosols, cleaning productions, plastic, furniture as well as carbon dioxide.

Plants can improve air quality by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen through photosynthesis, they increase humidity by transpiring water vapor through their leaf pores, and they can absorb pollutants like the aforementioned VOCs, on the external surfaces of leaves and on the plant root-soil system.

In the past studies have shown adding plants to office space to can help employees improve their mood, memory and concentration and possibly contributing to a reduction in headaches, coughs and other chest related illnesses.

In a small room with high levels of natural light, 5-6 plants can have a positive impact. The fast growing, thirsty plants work best e.g. Peace lillies and devil’s ivy.

Mobilise Your Hands!

 Reduce the wrist of carpal tunnel syndrome and repetitive strain injury by the some simple hand and wrist exercises during the day.  Shake out your hands, interlace your hands roll your wrists, make a fist and then stretch your fingers out as far away from each other as you can.  Interlace your hands and push your palms away.  Try ‘spiders doing push ups against a mirror’ touching your finger tips to each other and splay them in and out.  

Exercise your eyes

There’s nothing like staring at a screen for to make your peepers feel tired.  Exercise those ocular muscles with the 20-20-20 rule.  Look at an object 20 metres away from your screen for 20 seconds every 20 minutes.  I was delighted to find out that eye rolls are also beneficial, I’m pretty sure I’d get into the medals in the eye-rolling competition.

Make the most of your lunch hour

Sometimes it’s easier to stay at your desk and work, get a bit of online shopping done, some life admin or just have a rummage around on social media.  But if you can, get moving.  Get out for a walk.  If the weather isn’t lending itself to outdoor activities, get some stretches or even a few strength moves at your desk.  Try some seated cat cows, side stretches, some gentle twists, a seated (on your chair) forward fold where you rest your trunk onto your thighs and enjoy that yummy back stretch.  Or if you’d like to get a little more energetic, some squats to your chair, single leg squats, tricep dips against your chair or push ups off your chair or desk.  

Stay Hydrated

You don’t need to guzzle gallons of water to stay hydrated but keeping a bottle of water on your desk serves as a nice reminder.  We need water to hydrate the brain (it’s 90% water!), digest food and flush out our kidneys and to replace the water we lose through exhaling and sweating.  Try drinking a glass of water before a meal, which can not only hydrate us but can also stop us overeating.  Staying hydrated can help can help reduce headaches and fatigue as well as support our cognition and overall performance.

Men need about 2l of water a day women about 1.6l, if you’re exercising / sweating profusely, you may need more. Herbal teas and milk are also hydrating.   Peeing around 5-7 times a day is about the norm – and it’s another way of getting us up and moving.   

4 Reasons Core Strength is Important for Runners

Our core is not just about the abdominals but includes all the muscles that wrap around our trunk as well as the glutes and pelvic floor. For runners we want to maintain stability in the trunk to allow the legs and arms to move easily, making the overall action less effortful.  A mixture of Pilates and yoga can offer us a well-rounded solution to support our running life.

Run tall, Breathe easy
We want to be able to ‘run tall’ and maintain a neutral spine, if our core is weak and we are running regularly our posture can be affected resulting in rounded shoulders and tighter chest muscles inhibiting our breathing.  Being able to breathe easily is vital for a comfortable run.
Exercises: Planks, chest stretches, cobra pose.

Strong glutes to run faster (and uphill)
The glutes (bum muscles) provide power to drive the body forwards – think of a sprinter’s physique.  Strength in our glutes (and overall core) will give runners more power and speed, useful for short sprints or when tackling hills and adding to overall resilience.
Exercises: Pelvic curls / glute bridges, walking lunges with weights, locust pose.

Creating stability in the trunk and limiting rotation
While the obliques – abdominals at either side of the trunk – are key for rotation of the trunk, they also help us stabilise, minimising the movement of the upper body while running. This stability creates more efficiency in the movement in a forwards only direction rather than swaying side to side.  Being able to stabilise the trunk when running also allows us to be more energy efficient.
Exercises Side plank (on hand or forearms) – add dips or side leg lifts, airplanes (kneeling with arms out to the side, flex laterally and bring yourself back to upright), chest lift with rotation.

Injury Prevention
Unfortunately, injuries are not uncommon amongst regular runners. A weak core can contribute to injury from pelvic floor issues to stressing knee joints, to lower back pain and even plantarfascitis.  Injuries can particularly effect runners who have desk-based jobs who may already have muscular imbalances effecting posture, glute strength, hamstring flexibility or lower back health.  A routine that includes core strengthening and stretching can help protect us from injury
All of the above recommendations plus, low lunges, supine hamstring stretches (use a strap or band to stretch leg up).

5 Simple Tips For A Healthy Start To Your Day

Now I realise that not everybody is naturally a morning person, so it might be enough to just drag yourself out of bed rather than adding items to your list of things to do in the morning, but these measures are very simple and each one can help enhance your day.

1)    Hot / warm water and ginger first thing
Ginger is great for our digestive system, it also has anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties . I keep a jar of peeled, chopped ginger in the fridge, I have a big beer tankard that I pop it into first thing in the morning, I then try and drink the whole thing before my first class / client appointment, which doesn’t always happen, but when it does I feel smugly hydrated. I keep it topped up with hot water throughout the day.  Most of the nutrients are just inside the skin, so try to lightly peel rather than chop too much of it away.  

2)   Consider including protein in your breakfast
It’s important we get enough protein in our diet. Protein is involved in building and repair in the body and is vital for healthy muscles and bones. From mid / late 30s onwards we start to lose muscle and bone, women in particular during perimenopause / menopause are effected by the depletion of oestrogen and need to be mindful of their bone mineral density.  Eggs are the gold standard of protein and a perfect breakfast option (if you like eggs!).  Protein, as well as providing material for muscles and bones, will keep you satiated for longer and you won’t get that energy peak and drop that you can get from many processed cereals and juices*.  Can’t do the eggs? Porridge also fairs well on the protein front and you can add some seeds and a dollop of live natural yogurt which contains protein and healthy bacteria to benefit your gut.

*With cereals and juices check out the ‘sugar’ from carbs on the ingredients label.  A breakfast high in sugar may provide a satisfying energy surge straight after eating but can leave us feeling hungry or sluggish mid-morning once that surge subsides.  E.g. Flahavans porridge contains .9g sugars from carbs per 100g whereas Special K contains 15g sugar from carbohydrates per 100g.

3)    Cold water showers
If you’re not into early morning sea swims, 30 sec to 2 minutes of cold water add the end of your shower can actually have similar health-enhancing benefits – helping to boost the immune system, as well as energy and mood.  Research is starting to show that cold habituation decreases inflammatory responses over time.  So try a quick cold blast at the end of your nice steamy shower, perhaps not quite as sociable as the sea swims, but certainly easier and convenient.  And just for the record, I’m totally into early morning sea swims…mid-summer…in Greece.

4)    A brisk morning walk
Getting out for a brisk walk in morning light can actually help improve your sleep, boost your mood (helping to offset the effects of SAD in the winter) and cut your risk of heart disease and diabetes.
Any form of walking outside during the day is good, but going in the morning is like a gentle alarm to let our body and brain know that the day has started.  Light helps reset our body clock, which in turn tells our body when to go to sleep and when to wake up.  The earlier you have exposure to daylight the better for your sleep, possibly even making it deeper with less chance of waking up.  Light exposure also triggers the release of serotonin which is a feel good hormone, helping to boost our mood.  Brisk walk = moderate-intensity exercise where our heart is beating a little faster, we’re breathing a little heavier but we can still hold a conversation.

5)    Some Gentle Stretches
Simple stretches, the likes of child’s pose, lying on your back and hugging your knees to your chest and figure 4 stretch are all lovely and simple stretches to do in the morning to help stretch the muscles around hips and lower back.

The Benefits Of Exercise Snacks

When I hear the word ‘snack’ – my mind goes to slices of apple and almond butter or those fabulous Nairns coconut oat biscuits, but no, I’m talking about exercise snacks here.  Convenient bitesize chunks of exercise, which we can easily fit into our day and which research has shown to be as beneficial than longer bouts of exercise and in some areas even more beneficial.  

The HSE and NHS recommend a minimum of 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise (e.g. brisk walking, cycling or any activity where you’re breathing a little harder, upping the heart rate) for adults five days a week.  It doesn’t sound like much however life can get in the way and sometimes 30 minutes can get swallowed up by our day.

So what are the benefits…?

1.     Convenience
One of the top reasons people give for not exercising is time.  But finding 15, 10 or even 5 minutes a few times a day make exercise a lot more accessible.  It might mean getting up 15 minutes earlier to do a quick online class, it might be just doing 3 x sets of squats while you’re in your kitchen waiting for the kettle to boil, if you’re going to be on a call for walk can you put your earplugs in and do it while you’re walking?  Perhaps it’s just going up and down the stairs a few times.  Another convenient thing here is that we don’t need to get changed into our fitness gear or use equipment.  We just need to move.

2.     Boost Metabolism (several times a day!)
Short chunks of exercise during the day may actually help you burn more calories – because you can maintain a higher intensity for a shorter period, but also you’re powering up your ‘engine’ more than once a day benefitting from that afterburn effect of exercise.  

There is evidence from a small number of studies that short bouts of exercise throughout the day can have a more favourable effect on fat loss and LDL cholesterol than longer bouts.

3.     A great way to start to exercise or return to exercise
If you have never exercised before, and it’s never too late to start, short bursts of exercise a few times a day is a great way of easing yourself in gradually.  The same applies if you’re returning to fitness after an injury or illness, start with small chunks and build yourself up, allowing your body to adapt and fitness to rebuild. Be mindful that you should seek clearance from a health professional if you’re starting out or if you are returning after serious health issues.

4.     Improve Your Energy & Productivity
Apparently Dan Brown, author of the ‘Da Vinci Code’ does one minute of push-ups for every hour that he writes. He finds it helps boost his energy and productivity and we all know that sitting at our desk for hours on end can have a detrimental effect. Setting a timer to get up and move every 45 - 60 minutes can be a useful way to help you get snacking.

5.     Enjoy the exercise mood boost several times a day!
Physical exercise works as a trigger for happy hormones, helping to improve our mood and benefitting not just our physical health but our mental health too. 

Snacking just doesn’t get any better!

If you’d like to try out some exercise snacks I’m doing a 15 – 20 minute exercise challenge Monday to Thursday from 7.30 on Insta live.  Join in or do the recording. 

Vegetarian Nut Roast - it's not just for Christmas...

Every year for Christmas, the chef, aka the Ma makes a nut roast for me ‘the awkward vegetarian’. Now I’d just like to point out I do volunteer to cook, but while my brother is often stand-in or sous chef, I’m usually relegated to clean-up duties and alternate shifts with my Dad. My lack of success in being allowed to cook a full meal for my family reminds me of my attempts to get a solo singing part in my primary school plays - they always found something else for me to do. Ok, I just had to get that off my chest - back to the best ever vegetarian nut roast. The champion nut roast of Christmas 2021 - recipe from none other than Delia Smith.

Whoomp here it is;

Curried Nut Roast
serves 4

225g mixed hazel, brazil and/or walnuts, finely chopped
8 tomatoes, peeled and chopped
1 medium green peppers, de-seeded and finely chopped
2 medium onions, finely chopped
75g wholewheat breadcrumbs
1 clove of garlic, crushed
1 teasp dried or 2 teaspoons chopped fresh mixed herbs.
1 tbsp mild curry powder or 1 teaspoon hot madras curry powder
1 egg beaten
Olive oil
Salt and freshly–milled black pepper

Preheat oven to gas mark 7 / 425°F / 220°C
Grease a 7 inch/18cm square cake tin
Begin by gently frying the onions and chopped pepper in a little oil until they are softened (about 10 minutes).
Meanwhile, mix the nuts and breadcrumbs together in a large bowl, adding the garlic, herbs and curry powder. Then stir in the onions, pepper and tomatoes, mix very thoroughly and season. Now add the beaten egg to bind the mixture together.
6. Finally, pack the mixture into the prepared tin and bake for 30 to 40 minutes until golden.

A homemade tomato sauce is a perfect accompaniment for this. It’s also yummy served cold with a salad.

I almost forgot…Happy New Year Peeps!

Yoga & Pilates - What's the Difference?

‘What’s the difference between Yoga & Pilates?’ is a question I am asked quite often. I sat down yesterday morning with the intention of writing a few words explaining the differences between Pilates and yoga. Who I was I kidding? Even though I tried to stick to the basics and keep it as simple as possible, including sticking with Pilates matwork, it still took me nearly two days to finish.

Origins

Yoga
The origins of Yoga (meaning ‘yoke’ or ‘union’) can be traced back to 5,000 years (or 10,000 depending on who you ask) ago in Northern India to the Vedas (or Rig Veda) a collection of sacred poems and hymns where yoga was first referenced.  Yoga progressed through the ages from what was originally a meditative and spiritual practice to incorporate asana ‘physical’ practice the discipline of ‘Hatha yoga’.  In the early 1900s, the Indian yoga teacher Krishnamacharya revolutionised the teaching of yoga. He and his protegés have greatly influenced how yoga is perceived and taught in the western world.

Pilates
Joseph Pilates (1883 – 1967) developed the Pilates technique (initally called ‘contrology’) in the 20th century.  Originally from Germany he started to develop his technique when he was interned on the Isle of Man during the first world war.  After the war he moved to New York where he set up his first studio with his wife Clara in 1926.   He used Pilates apparatus – specially made machines (what we know now as reformers, the barrel, Cadillac etc.) and to begin with many dancers came to his studio to rehabilitate injuries. Passionate about physical fitness and his method, by all accounts he was quite a character. He worked with and trained a group of teachers known as ‘The Elders’ who passed on his technique.

How Do Yoga & Pilates Classes Differ?

Yoga
Generally speaking – a standard studio class will very often involve an introduction with some guided meditation, a warm-up, possibly a sun salutation followed by a series of standing, seated and lying poses, which can all include forward folds, twists, backbends.  Possibly some breathwork and always relaxation ‘savasana’ at the end. 
You might be flowing through the poses quite quickly or holding them for a particular breath count.  Breath focus is always encouraged, some teachers may use chanting e.g. ‘Om’ which is a beautiful addition to any class. There are 84 classical yoga asana and many many variations.

Pilates
One of the differences between yoga and Pilates is with Pilates you are almost continuously moving in time with the breath. Often you will be maintaining stability through the trunk – using your core strength - while moving the arms and/or legs dynamically, challenging and building core strength and stability and joint mobility.  Other times you can be making quite small precise movements and wondering how on earth it can be so challenging?  There is a strong emphasis on spine mobility with movements including forward flexion, lateral flexion, extension and rotation.  Joseph Pilates famously said  ‘If your spine is inflexibly stiff at 30 you are old, if your spine is completely flexible at 60, you are young’ (bear in mind he said this back in the day when 60 was considered old!). There are 34 exercises in the Pilates matwork classical series again with lots of variations.

What can Yoga & Pilates Offer Me?

Yoga - Mind Body Spirit Connection
For people starting yoga, they may be attracted to the physical practice and want to improve their flexibility or perhaps they are looking for a way to reduce their stress levels.  There is an extensive and ancient yoga philosophy that underpins the yoga tradition should you wish to pursue it.  The ‘Eight Limbs Of Yoga’ provide guidance for an entire lifestyle offering practices to connect and nourish your mind, body and spirit including asana (yoga poses), pranayama (breathwork), dhyana (meditation) but also principles for how to treat yourself and others and the theory that we are all connected to each other and the universe – yoga can be an extremely profound experience.

Pilates – Mind Body Connection
With Pilates there is great emphasis placed on the connection between the body movement and the breath (inhaling through the nose, exhaling through the mouth, breathin into the ribcage).  The principles of Pilates (which can vary a little from one school of Pilates to the next) include body awareness, breath, centering, concentration, balance, control, efficiency, flow, precision.  ‘Engage your core’ is a term you may hear often in a Pilates class, ‘core strength’ is a key focus in Pilates.  Correct alignment and posture often referenced in class. There isn’t an official ‘spiritual’ philosophy to Pilates, I have no doubt however that it has influenced many people’s lives in a very positive and life affirming way.

What About The Different Types of Yoga & Pilates?

Yoga
I’m going to keep this fairly simple (for all our sakes) - There are different types of yoga ibut the physical practice of Hatha yoga (Ha meaning sun and Tha meaning moon) is the type of yoga that is the most influential in the west. While studio ‘hatha yoga classes’ usually offer a more traditional practice of holding poses for a certain amount of breaths, under the Hatha Yoga umbrella there are many different types of yoga, from the very energetic ashtanga series and vinyasa flow to Iyengar and yin and restorative yoga and everything in between. You could say there is something for everyone within the yoga realm. 

Pilates
Pilates can be divided into ‘classical’ – those who follow Joseph Pilates original teachings quite strictly and ‘contemporary’ – Pilates which has been modified and modernised.  And then we have mat Pilates and equipment based Pilates which uses a series of machines using springs, straps and pullies and lots of fun stuff to add extra resistance. 

Within these two categories, there are many different schools of Pilates.  Without a doubt the influence of the physical practice of yoga can be seen in many of the exercises.  Pilates is often used as a form of rehabilitation and many Physios are trained as Pilates Teachers.

What Are The Benefits Of A Regular Practice?

Yoga

• Improved body & breath awareness.

• Stress reduction.

• Can help lower blood pressure.

• Can improve strength, flexibility, joint mobility & balance.

• Weight-bearing exercise aids bone health.

• Helps to reduce the risk of injury.

• Can help mental health with sense of overall well-being.

• Can provide a sense of spiritual connection.

Pilates

• Improved sense of body and breath awareness.

• Improves core and overall strength and muscle tone.

• Better joint mobility.

• Improved posture.

• Weight-bearing exercise – can help bone health.

• Can help improve focus.

• Better balance and stability.

• Can help mental health with happy hormone release.

• Can help build body confidence.

Should I Do Both Or Just Choose One?

That’s entirely up to you – perhaps you need one more than the other.  Many folk are firmly dedicated to either yoga or Pilates.  I was practicing yoga for many years before I started regularly practicing Pilates. The benefits of yoga I found were increased flexibility and mobility and I definitely benefited from the stress reduction, I slept like a top after my classes.

Building my core strength with Pilates perfectly complemented my yoga practice.  Some of the poses I had struggled with like ‘plough’ pose where I felt like I was collapsing in on myself benefited hugely because of my improved core strength.  So too did my balance – again thanks to the core strength.  

My flexibility from yoga has helped me greatly with many of the Pilates exercises.  I also love and find fascinating the yoga philosophy and many other elements that it encompasses and without a doubt would say it has had quite a profound effect on how I live my life.

Choose just one? I couldn’t possibly.

If you don’t have time to both, you could always try a Pilates Yoga Flow class - guess who teaches one?! Click here to find out more.

How I Found My Way Back To A Good Night's Sleep

A few weeks ago I wrote a short post on instagram about my sleep, or lack there of.  I was amazed at how many people commented ‘yup, me too’ – similar to the day I rang the chemist shop to ask if they had chilblain cream and the nice lady said ‘not a tube, we’re all sold out, there’s been a run on it’ – while I still had chilblains and no cream, I felt a little better knowing I wasn’t the only one.

I am almost afraid to say it for fear of jinxing myself, and I don’t want to make any of my insomnia compadres feel bad, but just in the last week or so, I feel like I am back on the sleep track.  Hallelujah.

Why was I lacking in the sleep department? Perhaps fluctuating hormones and definitely a bit of anxiety.     

While I know everyone’s sleep story is different, and my heart goes out to those with chronic insomnia, here are a few things I did to get me back on track.

Coffee – I love it and I love the ritual of the moka on the stove and the reward of a big old double cupper in the morning.  I very rarely drink coffee after 10.00 in the morning and I don’t like going full decaf but I’ve found half caf / half decaf and I don’t even notice it.

Tidiness – It would seem I am evolving or maybe mutating into a tidy person.  It’s taken me a while, but I’ve realised for me, mess = stress. These days, I even make the bed in the morning as soon as I get out of it.   

Journalling – a friend of mine gave me one for Christmas and I take a big old thought dump into this every morning. This really helps me get to the bottom of stuff that’s bugging me.

Acupuncture – I was an acupuncture virgin, but after just one session I slept like the dead for two nights in a row, and barring a couple of unsettled nights, since then I have woken up with my alarm each morning, instead of 3-4 hours before it. Who would have thought being needled could be so relaxing?

There are a few more little hacks that I’ve employed at various times that I have found help my sleep;

The obvious one of course is no devices in the bedroom.  Shut them down before you get there.  If you need your phone alarm put it in your drawer and make sure the sound is off.  Avoid checking it for time during the night.  I also had an electric clock I actually think it’s big angry red numbers glaring at me caused me stress – particularly when they were saying 3am and I was wide awake.

Keeping things cool – while I’m partial to an electrical blanket, I avoid heavy PJs and keep the bedroom cool.  It’s not quite the weather for it at the moment perhaps, but if I wake during the night from Spring onwards I open the window.

Lavender – a friend of mine recommended the ‘This Works’ pillow spray and there is indeed something very soothing about it.  Sometimes I’ll diffuse lavender before going to bed.

A bit of inulgence - My Mum gave me a gift of jasmine silk pillowcases a few years ago and are cooling and soothing.  Apparently, they don’t dry your skin like cotton can…wait…was that a subtle hint that my skin looks dry?

CBT – there are some great podcasts which talk about CBT for people losing sleep.  Repeated interrupted sleep or being unable to get to sleep can cause anxiety.  CBT addresses this and aims to ‘diffuse’ the stress associated with insomnia. https://www.menopausedoctor.co.uk/menopause/041-you-are-feeling-sleeeepy-kathryn-pinkman-dr-louise-newson

Eatin’ and drinkin’ - Finish eating two hours before you go to bed, this works for me. I don’t drink that much wine but I know when I do my sleep really suffers. Waking up dehydrated at all hours and with the fear on top of it - it’s a big no-no for me.

Lastly yoga nidra, one of the most relaxing things you can treat yourself to. Click here for one of my favourites.

If your sleep is up and down I really hope you find your own way back to a good night’s sleep.

5 Ways To Support Healthy Bones With Diet

From our mid-thirties onwards we are at risk of bone density loss. Women, because of menopause and the depletion of bone protecting oestrogen are at greater risk.  Diet and exercise play an important role in supporting our bone health.  We looked at exercise last week, let’s take a look at how our diet can help us.

1. Calcium is usually the first nutrient that springs to mind when we mention healthy bones, so let’s start there.   We usually associate calcium with dairy.  Whole milk probiotic yogurt is one of the best dairy calcium sources and beneficial for our gut health, with regards to cheese – the harder the cheese, the better the calcium content. Non-dairy sources of calcium include brown rice, kale (also a great source of magnesium), bok choy, chard, cabbage, broccoli, white beans, chickpeas, almonds, sesame seeds, anchovies, sardines, figs.  Phew.

2. Vitamin D – we need this to absorb calcium.  Vitamin D comes from sunshine, oily fish (e.g. salmon, mackerel, trout herrings), eggs, red meat and fortified foods and drinks.  In countries where we don’t get enough sunshine e.g Ireland, it is widely recommended to supplement with Vitamin D from September to May.  (Check with medical/nutrition professional about dosage.)

3. Protein! Usually associated with muscle growth and maintenance, this macronutient is a major structural component of all cells including bone cells, and gives bones its strength and flexibility.  You will find protein in meat, poultry, eggs, dairy, beans, legumes, nuts, seeds, tofu, tempeh, soya/edemame beans, spirulina and quinoa.

4. More micronutrients for bone health include;
   Vitamin K – leafy greens, liver, some fermented cheeses and soya bean products.
   Magnesium – green veggies, nuts, seeds, unrefined grains (e.g. quinoa)`
   Zinc – lean red meat, poultry, whole grain cereals and zinc.

5. Lastly, caffeine, alcohol, fizzy drinks and sodium can all inhibit the absorption of calcium and are therefore in excess, they are not good for our bone health.

 Stay healthy peeps! 

Five Easy Ways to Upgrade Your Diet 💫

Let’s start at the beginning – with breakfast - non-breakfast eaters (you maniacs) just skip along. Porridge is my go-to breakfast, it’s minimally processed, low in fat, no added sugar and it’s so easy to pimp! You can add fruit, (frozen berries are brill), spices (I’m a sucker for cinnamon - helps lower blood sugar), seeds and if you’re looking for a little more protein in your diet you can add a spoonful of protein powder.

Seeds! Pumpkin, sunflower, sesame, linseeds. Full of protein, fibre and healthy fats. I always keep a jar of sweet seeds (dry pan toast first and then add maple syrup and cinnamon and/or mixed spice) for porridge and yogurt and a jar of savoury (dry pan toast first, then add tamari /soya sauce) for soups, stews etc.

Bread, pasta, rice – you know this one - switch the refined whites for wholegrain. The wholegrain versions are lower in sugar and higher in fibre, which we need for good digestion aka keeping things regular.

Stir Fries – remember the eighties when the answer to every vegetarian option was a stir fry? Well it’s time to get wokkin’ again (I just use an ordinary frying pan but can’t resist a pun). Stir fries are a quick and easy way to cook up a load of yummy veg AND include chilli, ginger and garlic – fantastic immune system boosters. A bit of soya or tamari sauce and you’re ready to go. They can even make kale edible (super nutritious but like eating thistles right?)

Stews, curries and soups – ‘tis the season for them. These are another way to up the veggie intake. I always start with a bit of olive oil and sauté onions, garlic and whatever is in the fridge that works well chopped e.g. celery, leeks, carrots, peppers, mushrooms, chilli, once they’re soft I either use tinned plum tomatoes or vegetable stock. I’ll add in 1-2 tins of beans, definitely will add in herbs (so good for you – they weren’t used for remedies for nothing ya know), maybe peas, wholegrain pasta, brussel sprouts (Stop that! I won’t hear a word against them). Use your fabulous imagination. These are perfect for batch cooking and freezing.

Buon appetito!

5 Tips For a Healthier January

1. Aim to get a brisk walk in during daylight hours everyday. Thirty or even twenty minutes will do, you are not only getting exercise but fresh air and daylight too.  While it is recommended we supplement with Vitamin D from September to May (which we need for calcium absorption), we are still getting exposure to vitamin D by being outside.   Daylight and exercise will help boost our mood and can contribute to a better night’s sleep.

2. Have you considered a dry January?!   If you’ve been indulging in the vino over Christmas and think you can go the month without it or at least significantly reducing it, take a selfie now and take one after your booze-free month.  You’ll see a difference and feel it too.

3. Hydrate - At this time of year as we spend more time indoors and with central heating (#grateful) our skin can become dehydrated.  I like to keep a beaker of hot water with a chunk of peeled ginger in it and keep topping it up throughout the day.   Much easier to drink than cold water at this time of year.  If you prefer lemon, remove the peel and bear in mind too much of it can affect your teeth enamel.

4. How about a declutter?  Not to be smug or anything, but i’ve already started (yeah I’m feeling totally smug). I’m slowly making my way around my apartment, and it’s liberating.  I watched ‘The Minimalists’ on Netflix on new year’s day which got me going.  Getting rid of ‘stuff’ you don’t need not only declutters your home, but it’s also good for your mental health. While charity shops are closed during lockdown, recycling centres are still open.   

5. Sleep – getting enough of it is important for our physical and mental health.  Our sleep pattern can get a little out of whack over Christmas, perhaps going to bed later, sleeping in, and then all of a sudden the shock of having to get up for work again.  What better time than a January in lockdown where FOMO is eliminated, to try and get to bed a little earlier, be strict with your devices, power down before you get into bed.  Aim for 8 hours.

   January - bring it on!

Presents Of Mind This Christmas

It’s less than two weeks to Christmas and the shopping stampede is in full swing. I’ve put together a list of gift suggestions, which include some slightly alternative options and range from €0 upwards. I’m being mindful of sustainability and local suppliers, I’ve aimed to avoid ‘stuff’ as much as possible and tried to keep to a theme of physical and mental well-being and best of all you can pretty much avoid that stampede.

Babysitting Vouchers
My first gift suggestion will cost you nothing. No I’m not suggesting sticking a few selection boxes up your jumper and making a run for it. One very precious gift that you can offer your loved ones is your time. The price of a babysitter can be a big fat expense and often a deterrent for parents trying to get a night out right? My suggestion here is babysitting vouchers, and you’re the babysitter. You can give as many as you like and you can vary them – evening out, Saturday off, cinema night…you might want to add some terms and conditions but I’ll leave that up to you.
NB some proven child wrangling skills may be necessary here.

My friend Mary’s daughter Zoe, giving me a lesson in babysitting.

Homemade Hamper
If you’re a talented and seasoned agent preservateur, homemade chutneys, jams, vinegars and all that jazz in a homemade hamper can make a lovely gift – add in a couple of nice Irish cheeses (you can cheat and buy those) and bobs your uncle. Of course I’m suggesting supporting local and getting the best from your local fruit & veg shop / farmer’s market for the ingredients. Here’s a link to some lovely relishes, jams and some seasonal sauces. https://greatfood.ie/jams-and-preserves-recipes-and-techniques

Christmas Decorations
I know this comes under ‘stuff’ but if you’re anything like my Mum, she’s been recycling the same decorations for nearly fifty years…As a result there is something very nostalgic about Christmas tree decorations. Each year when the tree goes up, you unwrap the baubles and there’s always an ‘aaah, I’d forgotten about that one’ or in this case ‘ah yes, I’d forgotten about that one, that’s the one that our dear friend ____ gave us’. There are some great tree decorations to be had from the classic bauble to the quintessentially quirky. Or of course if you have time and the creative talent, make your own.
https://irishdesignshop.com/collections/christmas

A Bit of Culture
No I’m not talking about a night at the theatre (all that’s a good idea too), give the gift of fermentation this Christmas. If you have a friend who likes a project and is in the market for upping their gut game via fermented goodies, Kefir or Kombucha Cultures can make an interesting gift and it’s something that can engage all the family while improving their health, the benefits for which are plentiful https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/health-benefits-offermenting
Indeed nothing says I love you like bacteria.

It’s worth pointing out that Kefir / Kombucha are not just for Christmas, they do need tlc on an ongoing basis, although not quite as much as a puppy. From what the experts tell me it’s best to go for the hydrated grains you will find them online at Limerick based Kefir Grains www.kefirgrains.ie prices starting from €14. NB they have an ‘activate by’ date.

Essential Oils
I do like an essential oil and Irish Company ‘Kotanicals’ offer a wide range of great quality organic essential oils which are certified ‘cruelty free’, aswell as roll on blends and diffusers. The company has a strong commitment to minimal waste and their website features a helpful explanation with each oil as to their benefits and uses. Prices range from €10 to €49 for oils. www.kotanicals.ie

Book Tokens
Yes! Book tokens are the biz AND you will be supporting your local bookshop with a National Book Token, which you can buy online. https://www.nationalbooktokens.com/

Multi tasking - Reading while lounging by the pool

Massage Voucher
If you have a tried and trusted massage therapist why not treat your poor friend with the achey back or tense shoulders?

Yoga / Pilates Classes / Courses.
Yes of course I am going to include this! Many studios offer a beginners class pass where you can do as many classes as you like in a month for around €60,. Alternatively what about a beginner’s course? Maybe something you and your friend, partner, relative could do together? And of course there’s always one to one sessions, Pilates, yoga, personal training...Who wouldn’t love it? www.graforfitness.ie

Retreats
If you’d like to splash out, a retreat is a lovely gift – I loved my stint in Macalla Farm Yoga retreat on Clare Island in Mayo – if your gift recipient is an animal lover, they offer a ‘yoga with horses retreat’ which by all accounts is magical. https://macallafarm.ie/

Macalla Farm Sati Yoga Retreaters

Cliffs of Moher Yoga Retreats offer a variety of retreats including one day and weekend - they also run Wim Hoff Method retreats for the hardcore. https://www.cliffsofmoherretreat.com/

Both retreats are family run.

If you’re contemplating a gift for someone who runs or wants to start, take a look at www.forgetthegym.ie who offer courses including couch to 5k and marathon training aswell as running holidays.

Cookery Courses
For those who want (or need!) to improve their skills in the kitchen – you’ll find these all over the country. Prices vary. Here are a few I have my eye on…in case anyone’s asking;
https://mamanagis.ie/product/group-cooking-classes/
https://www.iinh.net/taste-health-cooking-classes/
https://macallafarm.ie/retreats-courses/category/food-courses

Macalla Farm Culinary Treats

Meditate On This
More and more people are taking to meditation and what a nice way to start the year; by starting a daily meditation practice. There are weekly courses, you could gift a weekend away in that piece of heaven ithat is Dzogchen Beara in West Cork – Andrew Warr runs amazing weekend meditation retreats down there https://www.dzogchenbeara.org/events/
Alternatively, the well known meditation app offer subscription ‘Gift Some Headspace’ vouchers https://www.headspace.com/buy/gift
A one year subscription is €57.99. I can highly recommend it.

Happy Christmas Peeps!